Memorandum from Eamon de Valera to Winston Churchill (London)
with covering note from Joseph P. Walshe to John W. Dulanty (London)¹

Will you please hand to the Dominions Office the attached message from the Taoiseach for the Prime Minister, and inform them that the message is also being communicated to the other belligerent Governments concerned.

As the head of the Government of a State whose citizens in a great majority belong to the Holy Catholic Apostolic and Roman Church, I think it my duty to express on their behalf the deep distress which they feel, a distress shared by the three hundred million Catholics throughout the world, at the danger now threatening the City of Rome and at the absence of any measures by the belligerent Powers to ensure its safety. It is clear to all that, if the City be militarily defended by the one side and by the other attacked, its destruction is inevitable.

The destruction of this Holy City, which for almost two thousand years has been the Seat of the Sovereign Authority of the Catholic Church, and contains the great central temples of the Catholic religion and the great central seminaries and libraries of the Christian Faith, would be a major calamity for the human race, robbing man for all time of the noblest memorials of his supreme religious and cultural heritage whose origins are the teaching of our Divine Saviour, Jesus Christ. Millions of Catholics would risk their lives to save these memorials, symbols of the Eternal things which alone give meaning to human life.

I request you to listen to the voice of millions from every land praying the belligerents to seek, through appropriate intermediary channels, an agreement by which Rome may be saved.

Future generations will forget the military considerations which may now seem to dictate the occupation or possession of Rome, but, should the City be destroyed, the fact of its destruction will be remembered forever. So, too, should the City by agreement be spared, future generations will remember with enduring gratitude those States and their leaders who will have preserved for the ennoblement of mankind this great centre of Christian Faith and Civilisation.