Telegram from the Irish Embassy, Washington DC
to the Department of External Affairs (Dublin)
(No. 33) (Copy)

Churchill was asked two questions relating to Ireland at Press luncheon here today: (18/1/52)

1. In view of fact 139 US Congressmen had recently voted in favour of plebiscite on Partition in Ireland, what was British attitude to such a plebiscite; and
2. What was Ireland’s strategic position in the East-West struggle.

Churchill, replying at some length to first question, said in essence that, in considering plebiscite, one must have regard to minority rights. The historical minority in Ireland would not be deserted by British. Without Ulster’s co-operation in last war in connection with movements of troops and supplies, Britain’s lifeline might not have been maintained. If Southern Ireland wished to be united with Ulster, she must woo her and not rape her. One must not forget, however, that 150,000 Southern Irishmen joined the British forces during last war some of whom had deserted Irish Army for purpose. He then conveyed impression he would like to see unity on basis of consent. He had highest regard for system of Government and the tolerance now existing in Southern Ireland and for its friendly law-abiding people. Atmosphere there was such that it was one of most pleasant places in world to live in and many British had moved there on that account.

On second question, he said that Ireland’s place was, of course, to be united with West, more particularly so now that the threat was to religion as well as liberty. He felt certain that, when the time came, Ireland would, perhaps in some larger synthesis, take her full and proper place among nations of West. He personally would strongly support Ireland’s admission to United Nations where she was now excluded by Soviet veto.

All remarks strictly off record and not to be attributed to Churchill, directly or indirectly.